ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor考古題：PECB Certified ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Exam|PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor最佳途徑

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PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor 考試大綱：

主題	簡介
主題 1	Fundamental audit concepts and principles: This section of the exam measures the skills of Internal Auditors and covers the basic concepts and principles related to auditing an OHSMS. It focuses on understanding audit types, methodologies, and the role of audits in compliance and improvement. One skill to be measured is conducting effective audits to assess OHSMS performance.
主題 2	ISO 45001 requirements for an OH&S MS – Clauses 4 to 10: This section of the exam measures the skills of Auditors related to specific requirements outlined in ISO 45001 about occupational health and safety management systems. It emphasizes understanding clauses that address context, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation, and improvement. A skill to be measured is applying ISO 45001 requirements to organizational practices.
主題 3	Fundamental principles and concepts of an occupational health and safety management system: This section of the exam measures the skills of Health and Safety Managers and covers the essential principles and concepts underlying an occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS). It focuses on understanding the framework for managing health and safety risks to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses. One skill to be measured is identifying key components of an effective OHSMS.
主題 4	Managing an ISO 45001 audit program: This section of the exam measures the skills of Audit Managers and covers the management of an ongoing ISO 45001 audit program. It focuses on scheduling audits, maintaining auditor competency, and ensuring continuous improvement within the auditing process. One skill to be measured is implementing strategies for effective audit program management.
主題 5	Domain 4: Preparing for an ISO 45001 audit: This section of the exam measures the skills of Audit Consultants and covers the preparation process for conducting an ISO 45001 audit. It emphasizes planning, resource allocation, and establishing audit objectives to ensure a thorough evaluation.
主題 6	Conducting an ISO 45001 audit: This section of the exam measures the skills of Lead Auditors and covers the execution of an ISO 45001 audit. It focuses on gathering evidence, interviewing personnel, and assessing compliance with OHSMS requirements during the audit process.

>> ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor考古題 <<

最新的 ISO 45001 ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor 免費考試真題 (Q42-Q47):

問題 #42
What type of audit is conducted by an organisation to determine the degree of conformity of its OH&S management system against the requirements of ISO 45001:2018?

A. First-party audit
B. Supplier audit
C. Surveillance audit
D. Third-party audit

答案：A

問題 #43
Showitoff is an organisation spcialising in the design and production of wall decorating material for the domestic market. During an ISO 45001 certification audit of the site, the auditor comes across an open, walled area just outside the maintenance department. It contains various scraps of wood and metal as well as several rusty components. Several heavy concrete beams are learning against a thin brick wall in which cracks are visible. When asked about it, the OHS Manager states that he presume that the material come from maintenance work, so it is the Maintenance Manager's responsibility.
The auditor interviews the Maintenance Manager in his department. He asks about the area outside and is told that it contains some excess materials that the Manager likes to keep in case they come in handy at some stage. The auditor points out that the wall appears to be unstable collapse at any moment. The Maintenance Manager is not aware of such a situation.
Which three statement represent good audit practice?

A. The audit should check the lines of communication between the OHS Manager and maintenance Manager.
B. The audit should demand that the Maintenance Manager deals with the wall.
C. The auditor should consider surveying more areas of the site for other potentially unsafe situations.
D. The audit should refer the organization to the health and safety authorities.
E. The auditor should check whether the organization has identified the safety hazards associated with the walled area.
F. The audit should ask the Maintenance Manager to conduct a safety survey.
G. The auditor should advice the organisation to get rid of the walled area.
H. The audit should raise a nonconformity against ISO 45001.

答案：A,C,E

解題說明：
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit References Clause 6.1.2 of ISO 45001:2018 emphasizes the identification of hazards and assessment of risks, and Clause
5.4 highlights the importance of consultation and communication among roles. The auditor's role includes verifying conformity to these clauses through evidence gathering and observation.
Analysis of Options:
* A. The auditor should advise the organization to get rid of the walled area.This is outside the scope of an auditor's role, which is to observe and report findings, not to dictate specific actions.
* B. The auditor should ask the Maintenance Manager to conduct a safety survey.While safety surveys are useful, asking the Maintenance Manager to conduct one is not the auditor's responsibility.
* C. The auditor should check the lines of communication between the OHS Manager and Maintenance Manager.This aligns with ISO 45001:2018, Clause 5.4, as communication gaps may have contributed to the situation.
* D. The auditor should check whether the organization has identified the safety hazards associated with the walled area.Clause 6.1.2 requires hazard identification. The auditor must determine whether this has been done.
* E. The auditor should consider surveying more areas of the site for other potentially unsafe situations.Broadening the audit scope to identify additional risks is a good practice in line with Clause
9.2.2.
* F. The auditor should demand that the Maintenance Manager deals with the wall.Demanding action is not within the auditor's authority. The auditor should raise findings instead.
* G. The auditor should raise a nonconformity against ISO 45001.While this may be appropriate depending on evidence, raising a nonconformity is not a replacement for good audit practices.
* H. The auditor should refer the organization to health and safety authorities.This step is extreme and should only occur if there is an imminent danger and no action is being taken.
ISO References:
* Clause 6.1.2: Hazard identification and risk assessment.
* Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
* Clause 9.2.2: Internal audit program and execution.

問題 #44
An audit team leader prepares the audit plan for an initial Stage 2 certification audit. Which two of the following statements are false?

A. The organisation should cancel at staff leave during the audit.
B. The audit team leader does not select the OHS audit team members.
C. The organisation should review the audit plan for agreement.
D. The audit team leader should plan to interview each employee.
E. The audit team leader should present the plan to the auditee before the Stage 2 audit.
F. The plan does not need to include the names of the senior managers.

答案：B,D

解題說明：
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit References Analysis of Each Option:
Reference: ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.3.2.
B). The audit team leader does not select the OHS audit team members.False.The audit team leader is responsible for selecting competent team members with the requisite expertise to evaluate the auditee's Occupational Health & Safety Management System (OHSMS). Selection is based on criteria such as knowledge of ISO 45001, auditing skills, and understanding of the industry.Reference: ISO 19011:2018, Clause 5.4.2 and 6.3.1.
C). The audit team leader should plan to interview each employee.False.While employee interviews are an essential part of gathering evidence during an ISO 45001 audit, interviewing every employee is impractical and unnecessary. A representative sampling strategy is used to assess compliance across various levels and departments.Reference: ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.4.6.
D). The audit team leader should present the plan to the auditee before the Stage 2 audit.True.Presenting the audit plan to the auditee before the audit is essential to ensure all parties are informed and prepared for the audit. This practice is emphasized in ISO 19011 and supports transparency and effective audit execution.
Reference: ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.3.3.
E). The organisation should cancel staff leave during the audit.False.ISO 45001 and related audit guidelines do not mandate the cancellation of staff leave during audits. While key personnel should be available, the audit team collaborates with the organization to plan around leave schedules to minimize disruption.Reference: Not explicitly covered in ISO 45001 or ISO 19011; falls under planning discretion.
F). The plan does not need to include the names of the senior managers.True.While the audit plan should outline the scope, objectives, and methods, it does not specifically require the inclusion of senior managers' names unless they are directly involved in the audit.Reference: ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.3.2.
Key ISO References:
ISO 45001:2018, Clause 9.2 (Internal Audit Requirements).
ISO 19011:2018, Clauses 5.4.2, 6.3.1, 6.3.2, and 6.4.6.

問題 #45
You are conducting a Stage 2 audit of a steel fabrication works that uses powerful presses to shape steel sheets into various car panels. You note from the accident book that more staff hours have been lost through accidents associated with the presses than those associated with any other equipment.
You question the OH&S manager who tells you, "These big presses are just inherently more dangerous than other equipment. If there is an accident, it's going to be more serious as a result of the forces at work." Which three of the following audit trails would it now be appropriate to pursue?

A. Determine whether the organisation had considered changing the panels to plastic mouldings which would be less likely to cause accidents.
B. Ask top management to explain how the reoccurring accidents would affect the setting of future OH&S objectives.
C. Ensure that the organisation had recorded the reoccurring accidents as an external issue in its determination of context of the organisation. Ensure all interested parties had been informed.
D. Determine whether there were any maintenance issues that resulted in the machines being unsafe to use, such as broken or missing guards or faulty emergency stop buttons.
E. Check whether the organisation has big enough finances to invest in fully automated pressing machines which would not need manual workers.
F. Determine whether hazard identification had taken place in respect of the pressing process. If it did, what OH&S risks were identified and what actions were instigated to mitigate these risks?
G. Check that the workers who had been injured had received appropriate compensation, so they did not suffer financially from their accidents or working hours lost while recovering.

答案：C,D,F

問題 #46
"ISO 45001:2018, in clauses 6.1.3 and 9.1.2, refers to "legal requirements and other requirements". From the list below, select two that are "other requirements".
Note: ILO stands for "International Labour Organisation"
NGO stands for "non-governmental organisation"

A. Instructions on product use by customers
B. Agreements between the organisation and workers
C. Opinions on legal compliance by a customer
D. ILO initiatives the organisation subscribes to
E. Requirements established by the government
F. Requirements from neighbours

答案：B,D

問題 #47
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ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor考古題：PECB Certified ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Exam|PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor最佳途徑

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